Harish Ki Monthly Savings 

Question : Out of Harish's monthly salary of Rs. 45000, 1/3 of the expenditures are on education and 2/6 of the expenditures are on food and other necessities. The rest of the salary goes towards his savings. The amount of savings is:

हरीश की 45000 रुपये की मासिक सैलरी में से, 1/3 खर्च शिक्षा पर और 2/6 खर्च खाने और दूसरी ज़रूरी चीज़ों पर होता है। बाकी सैलरी उसकी बचत में जाती है। बचत की रकम है:

Is question mein humein Harish ki monthly salary, uske expenditures (kharch) aur savings (bachat) calculate karni hai. Chaliye isse aasan Hinglish language mein detail ke saath samajhte hain.

🔹 Given Information (Diya Gaya Data):

• Harish ki monthly salary = ₹45,000
• Education par kharch = 1/3 of salary
• Food aur other necessities par kharch = 2/6 of salary
• Jo paisa bachta hai, wahi savings hai

🔹 Step 1: Fractions ko simplify karo

Sabse pehle fractions ko simplify karte hain:

• Education ka kharch = 1/3
• Food aur necessities ka kharch = 2/6 = 1/3

👉 Dono kharch barabar hain, yani:

• Education = 1/3
• Food & necessities = 1/3

🔹 Step 2: Total Expenditure nikaalo

Ab total expenditure ka fraction nikalte hain:

$$\text{Total Expenditure} = \frac{1}{3} + \frac{1}{3} = \frac{2}{3}$$

Matlab Harish apni salary ka 2/3 hissa kharch karta hai.

लोक प्रशासन का परिचय (Public Administration Introduction in Hindi)

🔹 Step 3: Savings ka fraction nikaalo

Total salary = 1 (ya 3/3)

$$\text{Savings fraction} = 1 - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{1}{3}$$

👉 Iska matlab Harish apni salary ka 1/3 hissa save karta hai.

🔹 Step 4: Savings ki amount nikaalo

Ab savings ko rupees mein convert karte hain:

$$\text{Savings} = \frac{1}{3} \times 45,000$$$$= 15,000$$

✅ Final Answer:

Harish ki monthly savings = ₹15,000

🔹 Concept Explanation (Easy Samajhne Ke Liye)

Is question ka main concept hai fractions ka use. Salary ko humne ek poora (1) maana, phir uske parts mein divide kiya:

• 1/3 salary education par
• 1/3 salary food aur necessities par
• Bacha hua 1/3 salary savings mein

Jab expenditure aur savings ke fractions properly add aur subtract karte hain, to calculation bahut easy ho jaati hai.

🔹 Short Trick (Exam Friendly)

👉 Jab multiple fractions ho:

1. Pehle fractions simplify karo
2. Total expenditure jodo
3. Salary mein se subtract karo
4. Remaining part × Total salary = Savings

Yahan:

$$1/3 + 2/6 = 1/3 + 1/3 = 2/3$$$$1 - 2/3 = 1/3$$$$1/3 \times 45,000 = 15,000$$

✨ Conclusion

Harish apni ₹45,000 ki monthly salary mein se:

• ₹15,000 education par
• ₹15,000 food aur necessities par
• aur ₹15,000 save karta hai

Isliye, Harish ki total monthly savings ₹15,000 hai.

Ye type ke questions SSC, Bank, Railway aur State exams mein kaafi common hote hain, isliye is method ko yaad rakhna bahut useful hoga 😊